Registering a car in the UAE: Mulkiya and ownership transfer
Every car in the UAE needs a valid Mulkiya — the registration card. Here's how registration and ownership transfer work when you buy a used car.
What the Mulkiya is
The Mulkiya is the vehicle registration issued by the traffic authority (for example the RTA). It ties the car to its owner and must be renewed each year. When you buy used, the aim is to have it transferred cleanly into your name.
Insurance and testing first
Registration and transfer require valid insurance in the new owner's name and, for cars past a certain age, a passed vehicle test (for example Tasjeel). Arrange the insurance and testing before your transfer appointment so nothing stalls on the day.
Transferring ownership
Ownership transfer is done through the traffic authority or its app (for example the RTA app), with both parties, the Mulkiya, IDs and insurance in order. Any traffic fines against the car must be cleared first, so check for them before you pay.
Check before you buy
Confirm the Mulkiya details match the car and the seller, that there's no outstanding finance on the vehicle, and that fines are clear. A car you can't register cleanly into your name is not a car you should be paying for yet.
Annual renewal
After the transfer you renew registration each year with current insurance and, when it falls due, a fresh vehicle test. Renewals can be handled through the traffic authority's app, so keep your insurance dates and testing in sync to avoid driving on an expired Mulkiya.
Keep the handover safe
Never pay in full before the Mulkiya is in your name and the transfer is confirmed. Doing it properly protects you from inheriting someone else's fines, finance or accident liability along with the car.